Deep Firebrick

PC-59

🟪 Purple Level

Deep Firebrick is a satin brush-on glaze from Amaco's Potter's Choice line, fired cone 5 to cone 6. Bold, rustic, brick.

SatinOpaqueCone 5/6
Available at The Clay HoleYes
Test tile
Fired pot
Potter's Choice family
Find it on the glazes shelves Shelf 3, Row 2Tile #4 on the Potter's Choice pot
Show me where

Friendly studio tip for this glaze

Stir it like you mean it. The black specks sink, and if they are not spread through the jar they will not be spread across your pot.

The quick version of Deep Firebrick

CoatsThree
PrepStir well, the specks settle
SprayingSpecks can clog a gun
TypeBrush-on glaze
FinishSatin
OpacityOpaque
Shows textureNot especially
Glaze fire toCone 5/6
Bisque toCone 04
DifficultyBeginner-friendly, stir it thoroughly

What this glaze does

An opaque brick red with black specks running through it, and a strong presence on a pot. Where it thins it turns translucent, so edges and raised lines lighten and let some clay show.

The specks are actual particles in the jar rather than an effect that develops in the kiln, which changes how you have to handle it.

How much it varies

Consistent as long as it is stirred. The speck distribution is the only real variable and it is in your hands.

Clays that suit Deep Firebrick

Opaque brick red across the field, with the clay showing where it thins to translucent over edges. On a dark clay those thin areas go noticeably darker.

Thirty three of these forty six glazes are opaque, so on most of them the clay underneath is a surface to sit on rather than part of the finished color. The other thirteen see through to some degree, and those are the ones where your clay choice really shows.

Rated forStoneware and porcelain at cone 5 and cone 6, which covers every body on our shelf.
Light bodies#16 Porcelain, B-Mix and Half & Half show these glazes closest to the test tile. Start here if you want the color on the label.
Buff bodies52 Buff and Speckled Buff run warmer and let iron specks come up where the glaze thins. On the see-through glazes that speckle is often what makes the pot.
Berlin GrayOur dark body, and the one that changes these glazes most. Anything see-through goes deeper and quieter on it.
Chasing pinholesAmaco reports this line clearing up on a smooth, low-grog body more often than not. Worth trying before you blame the glaze.

Applying this glaze to your work

Three coats. Amaco is specific that the glaze must be well mixed so the specks distribute evenly, and warns that the black specks can clog a spray gun. Brushing avoids that problem entirely.

How much it moves

Standard clearance. The opaque body holds reasonably well.

Across the Potter's Choice line

Amaco's instruction for the line is three brush coats, not thinned, each one dry before the next. Their own guidance says most disappointing results come from glaze applied on the light side. Amaco publishes an application guide showing what too thin and too thick actually look like.

Layering

Amaco says it layers well both under and over other Potter's Choice glazes, and Amaco's own combination library includes Deep Firebrick over Ancient Copper.

Ancient CopperDeep Firebrick over Ancient Copper, from Amaco's own combination library.
Before you commit a pot

Amaco's own combination tiles usually show two coats of each glaze, which lands four coats total anywhere the two overlap. Their standing advice is to test a tile before committing a piece, and to re-test when a new batch number arrives, since raw materials shift between production runs. Dipping versions of these glazes behave differently from the brushing jars and are much harder to layer.

Firing Deep Firebrick

Amaco rates the line for cone 5 and cone 6, published as 2167F and 2232F on a medium speed firing, over bisque fired to cone 04.

If you are a member here

None of this is yours to manage. We handle everything on the kiln side, and every glaze on our shelves can be fired safely in our studio.

Common problems with Deep Firebrick

Why are my specks clumped in one area?

The glaze was not mixed thoroughly. Amaco calls this out directly: stir well so the speckles distribute.

Why did my spray gun clog?

The black specks are physical particles. This glaze is better brushed than sprayed.

Why are my edges pale?

It goes translucent where thin, so raised areas naturally lighten.

What to put it on

Forms and surfaces

Bold functional work that wants a strong red. Good on larger forms where the presence of the color has room to work.

Colors beside it

Brick red with black specks reads rustic. It belongs with browns, tans and creams, and it is dramatic against a dark glaze.

Food and function

Amaco rates this glaze food safe and dinnerware safe, lead free and AP Non-Toxic. The black specks are ceramic material rather than an additive, and they fire in as part of the surface.

Across the Potter's Choice line

Every glaze in the line is lead free and, by Amaco's rating, dinnerware safe except PC-4 Palladium and PC-64 Aventurine. Amaco's own label carries the standard caution that anyone producing tableware should test finished ware, because firing temperature and contamination vary between kilns.

Test tile pots lined up on the glaze shelves at The Clay Hole

Our test tile pots

Every glaze family on our shelves has its own test tile pot, and it is the fastest way to decide what to put on a piece. It is a fired pot wearing the whole family, one numbered tile per glaze, on a surface built to show you what that glaze actually does rather than just what color it is.

  1. 1Find the pot The brand and family name are written on the rim. This glaze lives on the Amaco Potter's Choice pot.
  2. 2Find the tile This one is tile #4. The numbers match the ones in the Glaze Bible.
  3. 3Read it properly Look at what the glaze does across all four textures, not just what color it is.

What to look at on the tile

Broad vertical textureA broad open surface. Shows the color at full strength, and whether the glaze travels down it.
Shallow textureA shallow swirl stamp. Shows whether light carving still reads once the glaze is on, or fills in and vanishes.
Deep textureCut lines. A deeply rough texture stripe. Shows where the glaze pools, how it breaks, and how dark it goes in the recesses.
Wipe-away textureGlaze wiped back to bare clay. Shows what the edge does where the coat runs thin. Find this wiped away on the tile's number.
One trick worth knowing

Some glazes tell you loudly that they run. Others hide it. Look at how the brushed lines fired: crisp edges mean a stable glaze, and edges that went soft and fluid mean it moved, and it will move on your pot too.

Other glazes close to Deep Firebrick

Deep Sienna Speckle is the warmer, translucent version of the same speckled idea. Copper Red goes deeper and cleaner. Albany Slip Brown covers the russet ground without the specks.

Deep Sienna Speckle glaze test tileA pot fired in Deep Sienna Speckle
Deep Sienna Speckle

AmacoPotter's Choice

🟪 Purple Level

Tile #3

A warm russet, translucent, with dark specks scattered through it. Amaco's own comparison is to reduction stoneware, and that is a fair description of the result: it looks like a wood or gas fired surface that came out of an electric kiln.

Copper Red glaze test tileA pot fired in Copper Red
Copper Red

AmacoPotter's Choice

🟪 Purple Level

Tile #33

An oxblood red, a color that is hard to get out of an electric kiln at all. Traditionally it takes a gas kiln and a reduction atmosphere. This gets the same result in ordinary oxidation.

Albany Slip Brown glaze test tileA pot fired in Albany Slip Brown
Albany Slip Brown

AmacoPotter's Choice

⬛ Black Level

Tile #34

A modern stand-in for Albany slip, the natural clay that gave American potters their default brown for most of a century. The real material ran out decades ago. This is the color it left behind.

Ancient Jasper glaze test tileA pot fired in Ancient Jasper
Ancient Jasper

AmacoPotter's Choice

🟪 Purple Level

Tile #5

Three colors in one jar, and which one you get is decided entirely by thickness. Thin, it fires a soft black. A little heavier, olive green. Heavier still, rust red. On one pot with any relief at all, you get all three at once.

Looks great paired with

Put these on the shelf beside it, or on the next pot in the same set.

Temmoku glaze test tileA pot fired in Temmoku
Temmoku

AmacoPotter's Choice

🟪 Purple Level

Tile #42

A satin matte dark brown and tan with speckling through it, named for a glaze tradition that goes back centuries. The texture in it is the point, and so is what it does not do: it stays consistent.

Oatmeal glaze test tileA pot fired in Oatmeal
Oatmeal

AmacoPotter's Choice

🟪 Purple Level

Tile #41

A toasty light beige, relatively translucent, breaking clear over texture. On its own it is a quiet, useful neutral that lets the clay body show through.

Toasted Sage glaze test tileA pot fired in Toasted Sage
Toasted Sage

AmacoPotter's Choice

🟪 Purple Level

Tile #10

An opaque warm gray carrying subtle frothy tones of pink and green. Described plainly it sounds unremarkable, and on the pot it is not: the pink and green surface within the gray keep it from reading as flat.

Light Sepia glaze test tileA pot fired in Light Sepia
Light Sepia

AmacoPotter's Choice

🟪 Purple Level

Tile #9

An opalescent gray that changes noticeably across a textured surface. Opalescent is the right word rather than opaque: there is a milky depth to it that shifts with the light.

About the Amaco Potter's Choice Family

Potter's Choice is the line Amaco built so an electric kiln could do what a gas kiln does. Released in 2004, it reaches for the depth of cone 10 reduction glazes at cone 5 and cone 6 in ordinary oxidation. That is the whole premise, and it is why the surfaces break, pool, float and shift instead of sitting flat.

It is one of the most layered brushing lines in American pottery, and Amaco keeps a public library of combination tiles for it. Most of the effects potters chase come from two of these glazes meeting on one pot.

Made by Amaco, a company that has been building glazes and kilns in Indianapolis since 1919. The Potter's Choice line arrived in 2004 and has been a reference point for mid-fire reduction looks since.

Potter's Choice family

Membership levels that may use this glaze: Purple & Black

Not sure whether this glaze suits what you are making, or how it works with our system here? Ask an instructor. That is what we are here for, and a two minute conversation at the shelf beats a fired pot you did not want.

About these images and what your pot will actually look like

We have done our best to represent every glaze here accurately, and you should still expect your pot to look different from what is on this screen.

Our glaze tile images are digitally created. They are built to show the character of a glaze, not to be a color match.

A screen is not a printout, a printout is not a test tile, and a test tile is not a finished pot. Each step in that chain shifts what a glaze looks like, sometimes a lot.

On top of that, the pottery itself changes the result: the clay body, how thick the glaze went on, whether it was brushed, dipped or sprayed, what was layered under or over it, where the piece sat in the kiln, how hot that spot ran, how fast it cooled, what was fired next to it, and how much texture the surface had. Two pots glazed from the same jar on the same day can come out different.

Treat every image here as a starting point, and treat a test tile fired on your own clay as the real answer.

Download the Glaze Bible PDF