Copper & Iron

8 glazes / Coyote

Copper blues, iron browns and an oxblood. The traditional end of the catalog, chasing looks that predate electric kilns by centuries.

Coyote call it one of their most varied series, which in practice means these eight do not behave alike and each one is worth reading on its own.

Cone 5/6Bisque to Cone 042 studio favorites

Copper & Iron by the numbers

8glazes on our shelves
4at Green Level
2at Yellow Level
2at Black Level
4good on texture
2studio favorites
1discontinued by the maker

Friendly studio tip for this glaze family

This is the traditional shelf. Copper blues, iron browns, an oxblood, the looks people have been chasing for centuries.

Coyote call it one of their most varied series, and they mean it: these do not behave alike, so read the individual page before you commit. Some pool and run, some sit still.

On food safety Coyote say most of the series is durable enough for functional ware. Most is not all, so check the glaze you picked.

Every Copper & Iron glaze we have in house

Hover any tile to see a pot fired in it, or tap once on a phone.

Jump straight to one

8 to choose from

Order
Copper Blue glaze test tileA pot fired in Copper Blue
Copper Blue

CoyoteCopper & Iron

🟨 Yellow Level

Tile #1

Good on texture

A somewhat runny, translucent glaze that pools in textured areas. Copper blue can serve as a nice base glaze, or sometimes an alternative to clear. Fires red in reduction.

Crazed Copper glaze test tileA pot fired in Crazed Copper
Crazed Copper

CoyoteCopper & Iron

🟩 Green Level

Tile #2 · Discontinued

Studio favorite

Very similar to Copper Blue, but lighter in color and covered in fine crazing on most clays. A somewhat runny, translucent glaze that pools in textured areas. Fires red in reduction.

Oasis glaze test tileA pot fired in Oasis
Oasis

CoyoteCopper & Iron

🟩 Green Level

Tile #3

Good on texture

A bright electric blue, with a slight translucency when thin, and a deep mottled look over black.

Oxblood glaze test tileA pot fired in Oxblood
Oxblood

CoyoteCopper & Iron

⬛ Black Level

Tile #7

A specialized glaze, Oxblood contains a chemical that causes it to reduce locally, producing a true copper red in your electric kiln without a special firing. Because of the way this glaze works, it needs to be very thick to produce the red color. Thinner spots will be clear or grayish.

Rust Brown glaze test tileA pot fired in Rust Brown
Rust Brown

CoyoteCopper & Iron

🟨 Yellow Level

Tile #4

Good on texture Studio favorite

A light brown glaze with a mottled, satin surface. Less breaking than the Shino glazes but with more variation than the Satins.

Saturated Iron glaze test tileA pot fired in Saturated Iron
Saturated Iron

CoyoteCopper & Iron

🟩 Green Level

Tile #5

A rich, dark iron glaze. Usually has a smooth, deep brown surface, but can also become reddish, especially when slow cooled.

Snowy Plum glaze test tileA pot fired in Snowy Plum
Snowy Plum

CoyoteCopper & Iron

⬛ Black Level

Tile #8

A specialized glaze with a carefully balanced formula, creating true reduction copper red in your electric kiln. Snowy Plum uses a chemical that reduces the glaze locally, and must be applied very thick for the reduction to work. Care should be taken to prevent running.

Toshi Brown glaze test tileA pot fired in Toshi Brown
Toshi Brown

CoyoteCopper & Iron

🟩 Green Level

Tile #6

Good on texture

An iron glaze with a light brown to yellow-orange color. Often Toshi Brown will develop surface mottling similar to wood or salt fired glazes, without those special firing processes.

Pots decorated with Coyote Copper & Iron glazes at The Clay Hole pottery studio

How the Copper & Iron line works

Eight glazes, fired between witness cone 5 and witness cone 6.

Coyote say most of the series is durable enough for functional ware, and that each glaze has its own properties. Several are runny and pool in texture, which is exactly what gives them the traditional look.

Coats

These behave differently from each other, so the useful detail is on each glaze's own page.

Several are runny and pool in texture, which is where the traditional look comes from.

Layering

Copper Blue is recommended by Coyote as a base glaze, and several in this series pool over texture in a way that suits a second color on top.

Food and safety

Coyote say most of this series is durable enough for functional ware. Most, not all, so check the individual glaze and test your own finished piece.

They have all their recipes reviewed by an independent toxicologist and none use lead.

Clays that suit Copper & Iron

Copper and iron glazes lean on what is underneath them.

Buff and dark bodies52 Buff, Speckled Buff and Berlin Gray suit the traditional look this series is going for.
Light bodies#16 Porcelain, B-Mix and Half & Half give the cleanest read of the blues.
On textureSeveral of these pool in carving and around throwing rings, which is the effect to aim for.
Worth knowingCoyote say crystals can form in the liquid glaze if it is stored below 65F.
Test tile pots lined up on the glaze shelves at The Clay Hole

The Copper & Iron test tile pot

Every glaze family on our shelves has its own test tile pot, and it is the fastest way to decide what to put on a piece. It is a fired pot wearing the whole family, one numbered tile per glaze, on a surface built to show you what that glaze actually does rather than just what color it is.

Look for Coyote Copper & Iron written on the rim. Each glaze on this page carries its tile number, and the numbers run around the pot.

One trick worth knowing

Some glazes tell you loudly that they run. Others hide it. Look at how the brushed lines fired: crisp edges mean a stable glaze, and edges that went soft and fluid mean it moved, and it will move on your pot too.

About these images and what your pot will actually look like

We have done our best to represent every glaze here accurately, and you should still expect your pot to look different from what is on this screen.

Our glaze tile images are digitally created. They are built to show the character of a glaze, not to be a color match.

A screen is not a printout, a printout is not a test tile, and a test tile is not a finished pot. Each step in that chain shifts what a glaze looks like, sometimes a lot.

On top of that, the pottery itself changes the result: the clay body, how thick the glaze went on, whether it was brushed, dipped or sprayed, what was layered under or over it, where the piece sat in the kiln, how hot that spot ran, how fast it cooled, what was fired next to it, and how much texture the surface had. Two pots glazed from the same jar on the same day can come out different.

Treat every image here as a starting point, and treat a test tile fired on your own clay as the real answer.

Download the Glaze Bible PDF