The full process, start to finish

About seven hours of your hands. And four to eight weeks of the calendar.

Almost nobody expects pottery to take this long, and almost everybody makes peace with it by the third piece. This is the whole process, stage by stage, including how long you really spend waiting at each one.

Because here is the thing nobody says out loud on day one: for most of those weeks, your piece is sitting perfectly still on a shelf, doing the single most important work of its life. You are not sitting still with it. You are in class starting the next thing. Learning what happens during that stillness is what turns a frustrating wait into the part you actually look forward to.

12 stages between a bag of clay and something you can drink out of
2 separate trips through a kiln, and neither one can be skipped
4 elements that all get a vote on whether it survives
~85% of the calendar is your piece sitting still, waiting

You put your hands on a piece four times. Everything between those four times is your piece sitting still on a shelf, and you starting the next one.

4times you actually touch it, start to finish
3mistakes behind almost every lost piece
2trips through a kiln, and neither can be skipped
~85%of the calendar is your piece sitting still, waiting
The full process of pottery at The Clay Hole, from a bag of raw clay through forming, drying, bisque firing and glazing to a finished fired piece.

Every stage, what is happening inside the clay, and why it takes as long as it does.

The whole thing, briefly

You touch it four times. The studio and the calendar do the rest.

There are twelve stages between a bag of clay and something you can drink out of, but you are only physically involved in four of them. Knowing which four is most of what you need on your first piece.

Touch one, 30 to 90 minutes

Make it

Throw it on one of our 29 wheels, build it by hand from coils or pinched forms, or roll a slab and press it into one of our slab molds. You can switch between all three whenever you like, and most members do. Wedge the air out first, keep the walls an even thickness, then set it on your shelf loosely covered in plastic. We supply the plastic.

Touch two, a day or two later

Trim it and decorate it

While it is still firm and cool but not yet dry, cut a foot into the base, attach handles, and carve, stamp or paint on underglaze. Sign the bottom now, because you will not get another chance. Then cover it and let it dry slowly and evenly to bone dry, which takes anywhere from a few days to a month depending on how thick it is.

Touch three, after the bisque firing

Glaze it

It comes back hard, pale and porous. Wax the foot first so glaze cannot weld it to the kiln shelf, then brush, pour or dip from more than 650 glazes. Wet glaze looks almost nothing like fired glaze, so trust the fired sample tile on the shelf rather than the color in the bucket.

Touch four, after the glaze firing

Collect it

Pick it up within two weeks of it coming out. It will be 10% to 14% smaller than the thing you made, the surface will be glass, and if you tap it with a fingernail it rings instead of thudding. That is the sound of a piece that is properly vitrified and will hold coffee for thirty years.

Getting it fired, which is the part people actually get wrong

There are two drop-off areas and they work differently. Bisque is free: put the bone dry piece on the tables marked ready for bisque firing and walk away. No ticket, nothing to pay. Glaze is not free: measure the piece, pay for the firing online, write your order number on a kiln ticket, put a kiln cookie underneath it, and set it on the ready for glaze firing tables. No cookie means no firing, and there is no exception to that one. A mug usually lands around ten dollars.

Set pieces down as far to the left as you can reach without ever touching or moving anybody else's work. Staff load every kiln in the building, so once it is on the table your job is finished.

Three mistakes account for almost every piece we lose

Uneven thickness. A thick base under thin walls dries at two different speeds, and the piece tears itself apart along the boundary. Trapped air. A pocket left in from bad wedging becomes a sealed balloon that expands in the kiln while the clay around it goes rigid. Rushing the drying. A fan, a sunny windowsill or a hot car dries the outside skin while the inside is still full of water, and it cracks.

All three are the same mistake wearing different clothes: making one part of a piece change faster than the rest of it can follow.

Start here

Pottery is not slow. Pottery is mostly waiting, which feels identical.

There is a real difference between the two, and it is worth getting straight before anything else, because it is the single biggest reason people quit in month one.

The work itself moves quickly. A mug takes maybe forty minutes on the wheel once you know what you are doing. Trimming it is fifteen. Glazing it is twenty. Add it all up across the whole journey and a first piece costs you somewhere around six or seven hours of actual hands-on time, spread across three or four classes.

The other seven and a half weeks are physics. Water leaving clay at a speed clay can survive. A kiln filling up. A kiln cooling down. None of that is us being slow, and none of it can be bought, rushed or charmed out of the schedule. It is simply how long it takes a wet mineral to become a rock.

The one sentence to hold onto

Most of what goes wrong in pottery goes wrong because somebody tried to make one of these stages happen faster than it wanted to. That is not a moral lesson, it is a materials fact, and you will watch it prove itself out over and over in your first year.

The journey

Twelve stages, and what is really happening in each one.

Tap any stage. Each one tells you what you do, what the clay is doing while you do it, how long it takes in hands-on time versus calendar time, and the specific way it goes wrong. The colored dot is which of the four elements is in charge of that stage.

Stage one Earth

Choosing your clay

Your handsAbout 5 minutes
The calendarSame night

What you do

Buy a 25 lb bag from the studio, then cut off only what you need with a wire tool. A mug is about a pound. A dinner plate is closer to three. Close the bag the second you have your piece out, because Utah is quietly trying to dry it out the whole time it is open.

What is actually happening

You are choosing a recipe, not just a color. Every one of our eight clays is a different blend of clay minerals, silica and flux, and each one shrinks a different amount, tolerates a different drying speed, and forgives a different number of mistakes. 52 Buff shrinks about 10% and forgives nearly everything. Our #16 Porcelain shrinks close to 14% and forgives almost nothing. That single number will follow your piece all the way to the end.

Where it goes wrong

Starting on a beautiful, expensive, unforgiving clay. Porcelain finds every weak join and every fast dry, and it is a genuinely miserable bag to learn on. Nobody has ever been held back by starting cheap.

All eight clays
Stage two Earth

Wedging

Your hands3 to 5 minutes
The calendarSame night

What you do

Knead the clay against the table in a repeating motion until it is uniform all the way through. Spiral wedging and rams head are the two you will probably be taught. Slice it in half with a wire when you think you are done and look at the cut face. If it is smooth and even with no holes, you are.

What is actually happening

Two things at once. You are pushing out trapped air pockets, and you are evening out the water so one part of the block is not wetter than another. Wet spots and dry spots pull against each other during drying, and that is where warping and cracking start. This is the least glamorous four minutes in pottery and it prevents more failures than any other four minutes.

Where it goes wrong

An air pocket left in the wall becomes a small sealed balloon. In the kiln, the air inside it expands while the clay around it is turning rigid, and it can blow a hole clean through the piece. Sometimes it takes a neighbor’s piece with it.

How to wedge
Stage three Water

Making the thing

Your hands30 to 90 minutes
The calendarOne class

What you do

Three ways in, and you can switch between them whenever you like. Throw it on one of the 29 wheels. Build it by hand from coils, pinched forms or slabs. Or roll a slab and press it into one of our slab molds, which is how most of the room makes its best-looking bowls, platters and boards without ever touching a wheel. There is a section further down on choosing between them.

What is actually happening

Clay particles are microscopic flat plates, and water is the lubricant that lets them slide across each other and then stay where you left them. That is the entire trick of the material. It is also why the wetter it gets the more it slumps: past a certain point there is so much water between the plates that nothing has enough grip to hold the shape up.

Where it goes wrong

Over-watering on the wheel, and walls of uneven thickness. A thick base under thin walls dries at a completely different speed to the rest of the piece, and roughly three weeks later that difference shows up as a crack you cannot explain.

Stage four Air

Stiffening to leather hard

Your handsTwo minutes of bagging
The calendar1 to 3 days

What you do

Put it on your shelf, loosely covered in plastic. We supply the plastic. This is the first stage where the correct action is to leave the building and let it alone, and it is the first stage people get wrong for exactly that reason.

What is actually happening

Leather hard is the stage where enough water has left that the piece holds its own weight and takes a sharp edge, but enough remains that it will still accept a join. It feels like cold cheddar. It is the only window in the whole process where you can trim a foot, carve a pattern and attach a handle, which is why the next two stages have to happen right here or not at all.

Where it goes wrong

Leaving it uncovered overnight. In this climate a thin rim can shoot straight past leather hard while the thick base is still soft, and now you have a piece that is two different materials at once and cannot be trimmed or joined without tearing.

Stage five Earth

Trimming and attaching

Your hands15 to 40 minutes
The calendarYour next class

What you do

Turn a thrown piece upside down on the wheel and cut away the excess from the base with loop tools, giving it a foot and taking out weight. Then attach anything that needs attaching: handles, feet, spouts, knobs. Everything you join gets scored and slipped first, which means scratching both surfaces and painting on a clay slurry.

What is actually happening

Score and slip is not glue. You are physically tangling the particles of two pieces together and filling the gap with the same material, so that as the joint dries and shrinks it behaves like one continuous wall. Skip it and you have two objects touching, which is a completely different thing, and the kiln will point that out.

Where it goes wrong

Attaching a soft, wet handle to a much drier body. The handle shrinks after the mug has already finished shrinking, and it tears itself off at one end. This is the single most common handle failure and it happens days later, which is why the cause is so rarely obvious.

Stage six Earth

Surface work

Your hands0 to 3 hours
The calendarSame class as trimming

What you do

Optional, and the stage where a plain pot becomes yours. Carving, stamping, sgraffito, texture rollers, adding slip, or painting on underglaze. Your maker’s mark goes on the bottom here too, which every future you will be glad about.

What is actually happening

Underglaze is essentially colored clay, which is why it behaves so differently from glaze. It stays exactly where you put it instead of moving and melting, so it is the only reliable way to draw a line, write a word or paint an image that survives to the end. It goes on now, before either firing.

Where it goes wrong

Carving too deep and thinning a wall to nearly nothing in one spot. Also waiting too long: an hour past leather hard, carving stops cutting cleanly and starts chipping, and there is no going back to yesterday.

Stage seven Air

Drying to bone dry

Your handsNothing at all
The calendar3 days to a month

What you do

Slow it down, and make it even. Keep it loosely covered at first and open the plastic up a little more each week. Turn it over once it will take being turned over, so the base gets the same air the rim has been getting. Thin even pieces can be ready in a few days. Big, thick or heavily joined ones want weeks, and there is no damp room here to hide in, so the plastic is doing all of that work.

What is actually happening

The water between the clay plates leaves, and the plates pull closer together. That is the shrinking, and it is most of the total: a piece loses the majority of its final size right here, before it ever sees a kiln. Cracks happen when one region finishes shrinking while a neighboring region is still at full size, so the two pull against each other until something gives.

Where it goes wrong

Rushing. A fan, a sunny windowsill, a hot car, or simply uncovering it too early. The outside skin dries and locks up while the inside is still full of water, and the piece tears itself apart from within. It looks fine for days before it does.

How to dry properly
Stage eight Air

The bisque queue

Your handsOne minute
The calendar1 to 2 weeks

What you do

Put it on the tables marked ready for bisque firing. That is the whole job. Bisque firings are free, so there is nothing to pay and no ticket to fill in. Set it down as far left as you can get it without ever touching or moving another member’s work, and then walk away.

What is actually happening

Your piece is waiting for enough company to justify a firing, and it is still drying while it waits. Bone dry does not mean zero water: a piece that feels chalky and room temperature still holds a small amount of atmospheric moisture in it, which is exactly why the kiln starts with a long slow preheat rather than simply switching on.

Where it goes wrong

Dropping off a piece that is not truly bone dry because you are impatient for it to be in the queue. A piece with water left in it can turn that water to steam faster than the steam can escape, and a piece that does that does not crack. It detonates.

Stage nine Fire

The bisque firing

Your handsNothing. Staff load every kiln
The calendarA day to fire, 24 to 48 hours to cool

What you do

Nothing whatsoever. Our team loads and runs every kiln in the building, including the 42 cubic foot bell lift. You are not allowed to load a kiln here and you will never need to.

What is actually happening

The most dramatic chemistry of the whole process, and you get to miss all of it. We take the piece to cone 05. The last physical water boils off, then organic material burns out, and then around 1063°F the water chemically locked inside the clay molecules is driven out permanently. That last step is the one that matters: it is irreversible, and it is the moment clay stops being clay and becomes ceramic. Add water to it now and it will never soften again.

Where it goes wrong

Almost nothing goes wrong here that was not already built in weeks earlier. Bisque is mostly an honest examiner: trapped air, a weak join, a hidden crack or leftover moisture all get found and reported. Your piece also comes out chalky, porous and slightly smaller, and that porosity is exactly what lets it drink up glaze in the next stage.

Stage ten Water

Waxing and glazing

Your hands30 to 90 minutes
The calendarOne class

What you do

Wax the bottom first, then glaze. Wax resist is marked by level like the rest of our tools, so use the one that matches your color. Then brush, pour or dip: we carry more than 650 commercial glazes and more than 150 underglazes, and seven dipping glazes for anyone who has done the dipping certification. Most brush-on glazes want three even coats, and every glaze needs to be bone dry again before it goes anywhere near a kiln.

What is actually happening

Glaze is finely ground glass suspended in water. The porous bisque sucks the water straight out of it, which is why the coat grabs and dries on contact, and why a piece with dust or oil from your fingers on it will refuse the glaze in patches. The wax on the base is there because glaze becomes molten glass in the next stage, and molten glass will happily weld your mug to a kiln shelf worth several hundred dollars.

Where it goes wrong

Glaze left anywhere on the foot, glaze applied far too thick, and touch-ups done while the coat underneath is still damp. Thick glaze runs, and a run is how a piece ends up fused to a shelf.

Glazing rules
Stage eleven Fire

Ticket, cookie, drop-off

Your handsAbout 10 minutes
The calendarSame night you glaze

What you do

Four things, in this order. Measure the piece at its longest, widest and tallest points and pay for the glaze firing online. Write your order number on your kiln ticket. Put a kiln cookie or glaze catcher underneath it, every time, no exceptions. Then set it on the tables marked ready for glaze firing with the ticket tucked inside or underneath so it stays with the work. Same courtesy as the bisque tables: as far left as you can manage without touching or moving anybody else’s piece.

What is actually happening

You are buying kiln space, which is the honest thing being sold. Glaze firings run 5 cents per cubic inch with a $4.80 minimum, and the average piece here works out to $7.13. The cookie underneath is a sacrificial disc of clay that catches anything that runs, so a glaze that misbehaves ruins a homemade coaster rather than a shared kiln shelf.

Where it goes wrong

Forgetting the order number on the ticket, and forgetting the cookie. No cookie means no firing, and there is genuinely no exception to that one, so a piece without one simply waits on the table while everything around it goes into the kiln.

Pay for a firing
Stage twelve Fire

The glaze firing

Your handsNothing, then picking it up
The calendar1 to 2 weeks, sometimes 3

What you do

Wait, and then collect it within two weeks of it coming out. We load when the drop-off tables fill up, usually every week or two, because it is an enormous kiln and firing it half empty helps nobody. Then it needs 24 to 48 hours to cool before anyone opens the lid.

What is actually happening

We fire to cone 5 with a twelve minute hold, which works out to roughly a cone 5½. Cone is not really a temperature, it is heat work: temperature multiplied by time. That hold is why a slightly lower peak temperature still matures every clay and glaze we carry properly. The glaze melts into actual glass, the clay body vitrifies, and the two fuse into a single dense material. That is the difference between something watertight and dishwasher safe that lasts decades, and something you have to admire from a distance and never drink from.

Where it goes wrong

Glaze runs onto the shelf. Colors come out nothing like the test tile. A crack you never saw opens up. It is rare and it is real, and the risk of firing sits with you, so there is no refund on a firing that does not go your way. The flip side is that surprises run in both directions, and some of the best pots in this building were accidents.

Plan your finish date
Stage three, expanded

Three ways to make the thing. Only one of them is hard.

Most guides to pottery are secretly guides to wheel throwing, which leaves out how the large majority of this room actually works. On a normal night here, 20 to 25% of people are on the wheels and 75 to 80% are at the community tables. Every one of them is doing pottery.

The hard one

Wheel throwing

29 wheels, always first come first served. Expect two to three months to get reasonably proficient and years to master it. Most people assume the wheel is the easy part. It is the opposite of the easy part.

  • Watch the wheel video before your first session, everyone does
  • First-time lessons only go to members who arrive on time
  • The one skill here that genuinely requires stubbornness
The unlimited one

Hand-building and sculpting

Coils, pinch pots, slabs, and anything at all you can picture. No machine sets a limit on the shape, so this is where the genuinely strange and genuinely personal work in this building comes from.

  • Nothing to learn before you start, you can begin on day one
  • Thousands of tools, stepping up with your level
  • Slower to dry, because joins and thick sections need patience
The shortcut nobody should feel bad about

Slab molds

Roll a slab, press it into one of more than 150 slab molds, and take home a pristine bowl, platter, casserole dish, bread pan or charcuterie board. This is how most of our members make their best-looking work, and it works on day one with zero prior skill.

  • Slab rollers are open to every membership level
  • The slab roller and slab mold video is required before you use them
  • Slab mold access steps up by level, with nearly all of them open at Purple Level

You do not have to pick one

Throw one week, hand-build the next, use slab molds the week after, then spend a whole evening glazing. There is no curriculum here and nobody is going to tell you to stay on one side of the studio. The stages after this one are identical no matter which route you took to get here.

The honest calendar

When will it actually be finished?

Three taps and you get a real answer rather than a comforting one. This uses our actual kiln queues, our actual drying times and the real shrinkage behavior of the clay you picked.

What are you making?
Which clay?
How often are you here?
6 weeks, give or take

Start it at tonight’s class and you are realistically holding it around the middle of next month. A good run gets you there in 5 weeks. A slow queue or a stubborn dry makes it 9.

Making and trimming 8 days Drying 5 days Bisque queue and firing 11 days Waiting to glaze 7 days Glaze queue and firing 11 days

Your hands are busy for about 5 hours of it

Across three or four classes. Everything else on that bar is your piece sitting on a shelf or in a queue, which is the whole point of this page.

The lever you actually control

Coming more often shortens the two waiting-for-your-next-class gaps, and nothing else. The queues and the drying do not care how often you visit.

You are never waiting on one piece

Read that bar as one lonely mug and the number looks brutal. That is not how anybody here actually works, and we would hate for you to plan your membership around it.

The waiting stages need nothing from you. While one bowl dries under plastic, you are in class throwing the next one. While that first bowl is in the bisque queue, you are trimming the second and rolling slabs for a third. The night your bisqueware comes back, you glaze it in the same session you start something else. Every class you come to, there is work at four different stages waiting for you, and you pick whichever one the evening suits.

So the four to eight weeks is the journey of your first piece, not the rate you finish things at. After the first month or so, work comes off the shelf steadily, because you have a queue of your own running behind it.

These are averages from how this studio actually runs, not promises. Kilns fire when the tables fill up, which can be several times a week when we are busy and once a fortnight when we are not. Your second piece will move faster than your first, and your tenth will move faster than your second, because you stop building things that need a month to dry.

A note from Dan

Why I think this is the most powerful hobby on earth.

Earth

The material has opinions. Learn them before you argue with them.

Water

It makes the whole thing possible, and it leaves on its own schedule.

Air

Invisible, unglamorous, and responsible for most of the cracks.

Fire

The part that is not yours. You do the work and then you let go.

People ask me all the time why I love this stuff so much. For years I gave the easy answer.

It’s relaxing. It’s meditative. You get a mug out of it.

All true. Also a bit of a dodge.

Here’s the real one. I have never once said it out loud without sounding like a guy who owns way too many crystals, so just bear with me.

To finish one single piece of pottery, you have to get right with all four elements. Earth, air, water, fire. Not as a metaphor. Actually.

Every one of them gets a vote. Any one of them can veto the whole thing.

And I can’t think of anywhere else left in normal modern life where that’s still true. We spent a couple hundred years building a world where you never have to negotiate with any of it. Thermostat. Faucet. Light switch. Done.

Then you walk in here, stick your hands in some mud, and all four of them are back at the table. None of them care even a little bit what you had planned.

Earth

The material has a memory.

Clay is dirt. Ground up rock that sat in the ground for a few million years while everything interesting happened above it.

And dirt remembers.

Squeeze a wall too thin and it remembers. Leave an air bubble in it and it definitely remembers, and it brings it up later, in the kiln, loudly, and sometimes it brings it up to the person whose piece was sitting next to yours.

Earth only asks one thing. Understand what the material actually is before you decide what you want it to be. Which, now that I have typed it out, is advice I could have used in about four relationships.

Water

You do not decide when it leaves.

Water is the only reason clay does anything at all. It is the slip between a trillion microscopic plates that lets them slide past each other and then stay exactly where you left them.

Too much and your pot lies down.

Too little and it tears.

And then the entire drying stage is just you negotiating with water about how fast it gets to go. You don’t get to decide that. You get to ask. Push it, and it takes the piece with it on the way out.

I have lost more work to being in a hurry than to being bad at pottery. It is not close.

Air

The one nobody thinks about.

Air is the element everybody forgets, right up until the day it wrecks something they spent six weeks on.

Air is what dries the piece. Air is also what cracks it, if one side of your bowl gets a whole lot more of it than the other side does. And air trapped inside a wall is a tiny bomb with a two week fuse on it.

Every pot ever made is a long quiet conversation about airflow, and most people have no idea they are having it.

Cover it. Turn it over. Open the plastic a little at a time. That’s the whole skill, and it is the least impressive thing I will ever teach anybody.

Fire

And then you hand it over.

Fire is the part you do not control.

Not a little bit. Not at all.

You give your piece to somebody else. They put it in a box. The box takes it to a temperature that would destroy nearly everything else you own, holds it there, and then spends two days coming back down.

And then you find out what you made.

That’s the deal. You did your part, you were careful, you were patient, and now the outcome is genuinely not yours. Sometimes the kiln hands you something better than you designed. Sometimes it hands you a lesson.

I have watched grown adults get a little emotional at that unloading table. Present company absolutely included. It is never really about the bowl.

So here’s the actual reason.

You cannot get good at pottery without getting good with the world around you. I don’t mean that in a woo way. I mean it mechanically.

Being good at this is the skill of staying in harmony with four things that do not answer to you. Patience with earth. Restraint with water. Attention with air. Trust with fire.

Get all four right and you get a mug.

Get one of them wrong and you get a story. And I’ll be honest, the stories are usually better company at a party than the mug is.

That’s why I built this place. Not so people would make pottery. So people would spend weeks on a single piece practicing the thing that pottery is secretly teaching, which is how to work with something instead of at it.

Anyway. That got heavy. Go put the plastic back over your bowl, it’s been sitting out since Tuesday and we both know it.

Miss any one of those four and you do not get a slightly worse pot. You get no pot. That is the whole thing. To make something out of clay you have to pay attention to the world immediately around you, and keep paying attention for about six weeks. I do not know a better hobby than that.

Dan Pearce Founder, and the guy in the corner throwing while class happens around him.
Prove it to yourself

Push any one element out of balance and watch what happens.

Four sliders, one piece of pottery. The middle of each slider is harmony. Everything else is a specific, well documented way to lose eight weeks of work. Every failure here is one we see in this building.

Earth In harmony
Barely wedged, walls all over the place Overworked, thick and heavy

Wedged properly, even walls, even base. The clay has nothing to hold against you.

Water In harmony
Working it dry, no slip at all Soaking, sloppy, waterlogged

Enough water to move the clay, not enough to drown it. Walls hold their own weight.

Air In harmony
Sealed in plastic and forgotten Uncovered with a fan on it

Loosely covered, opened up a little each week, turned over once. Slow and even.

Fire In harmony
Not enough heat work Far past what the clay can take

Cone 5 with a twelve minute hold. The body vitrifies, the glaze becomes glass, and the two fuse into one material.

The state of your piece A drawing of a mug that changes as the four element sliders move. This is a pot. All four in harmony. Nothing dramatic happened, which is exactly what success looks like in ceramics.

The piece fails at the earliest stage you got wrong, which is why the verdict follows the order earth, water, air, fire. A bubble left in the clay on night one does not care how beautifully you glazed it seven weeks later.

The transformation

What comes out is not what went in.

Three changes catch nearly every new member off guard, and all three are completely predictable once somebody tells you about them. So here is somebody telling you.

It gets smaller

Between 10% and 14% smaller

Every clay shrinks twice: once as the water leaves during drying, and again as it vitrifies in the kiln. 52 Buff loses about 10%, our #16 Porcelain closer to 14%. Throw a 6″ bowl in porcelain and you will pick up one a shade over 5″. If a lid has to fit a jar, make both from the same bag on the same day, and work backwards from the finished size you want.

It changes color completely

Wet glaze tells you almost nothing

Glaze goes on chalky, pale and frankly disappointing, then comes out of the kiln as a different color entirely. That is why nearly everything here has been fired onto test tiles you can hold. Trust the tile, never the bucket. And know that the clay underneath changes the answer too: the same glaze reads warmer on a buff body than it does on white.

It sounds different

Tap it and it rings

A finished cone 5 piece is lighter than the raw clay was, harder than you expect, and it rings when you flick it instead of thudding. That ring is vitrification: the clay and glaze have fused into one dense material. It is also why your piece is watertight, dishwasher safe and still going in twenty years.

Stage thirteen, unofficially

Cleaning up is part of the process. Not a chore attached to the end of it.

This is the single thing we most often have to explain twice, so it gets its own section rather than a line of small print.

A pottery studio is not a room you use. It is a room everybody uses at the same time. Clay dust travels, glaze splashes, water gets everywhere, and every one of those things ends up on somebody else’s piece if it is left where it landed. Cleaning as you go is not tidiness. It is part of the technique, in the same way that wedging is.

So the routine is simple. You clean your own space, and then you clean one other part of the studio that needs attention. A bell goes 30 minutes before class ends so nobody is scrambling. On open studio nights, when no instructors are on shift, the whole thing genuinely rests on everybody doing their bit.

Why we ask, in one paragraph

We spent about a million dollars building this studio, and we would like it to still look like that in ten years for the people who join next year and the year after. That is not achievable by a cleaning crew at midnight. It is achievable by 40 people each spending five minutes. We all make the mess together, so we all put it back together, and that has kept this place looking the way it does since day one.

The money part

What one finished piece actually costs you.

Clay and firings sit outside membership. Glaze, tools, equipment and instruction are all included. Here are the real numbers rather than a range with a plus sign after it.

$2.52 of clay in a large mug, working from a $36 bag of B-Mix at the Green Level price. One bag makes roughly 14 of them. Higher levels take $2 to $6 off every bag.
Free for every bisque firing, always. Its cost is folded into the glaze firing so there is one charge to think about instead of two.
$7.13 is the average glaze firing here. Priced at 5 cents per cubic inch with a $4.80 minimum, so anything under about a 4.6″ cube is $4.80 flat.

So a mug lands around ten dollars, and a big platter lands a lot higher

A really large piece can pass $50 to fire, because you are buying the kiln space it occupies and a platter occupies a great deal of it. If your firing costs are climbing faster than you would like, it is almost always one of two things: making pieces at production speed, or leaning on our biggest slab molds. Both are fixable, and neither is a problem.

Loose ends

Questions this page usually raises.

Can I speed any of this up?

Two things genuinely, and neither is a trick. Make thinner, more even pieces, which dry faster and more reliably. And come to class more often, which shortens the two gaps where your piece is waiting for you rather than the other way around. Everything else on the timeline is physics or a kiln schedule.

The one that works best is having several pieces moving at once. Once you have four or five in different stages, something is always coming back to you, and the waiting stops feeling like waiting.

Is one month enough to finish something?

Sometimes, but honestly probably not for a first piece you are proud of. Plan on four to eight weeks. If you are only here for one, say so at your first class and an instructor will steer you toward something small and thin that can move through quickly.

Why fire at cone 5 rather than something lower and faster?

Because low-fire pottery does not vitrify. The clay stays porous under its glaze, and over time it crazes into fine cracks, absorbs water, stains, weeps and chips at the rim. It is why so much beginner pottery ends up as an ornament nobody drinks from.

Firing high costs us more in electricity, elements, thermocouples and kiln brick, and some of that shows up in what you pay per firing. We think a mug you actually use every morning for ten years is worth it. One useful side effect: because everything in the building is compatible, you can combine any clay with any glaze we carry without checking a chart.

My piece cracked. Was it something I did?

Probably, and that is genuinely good news, because it means it is fixable next time. Cracks are almost always a drying story: uneven thickness, uneven airflow, a join made between two pieces at different wetness, or a base that never got compressed. Bring the broken piece to a class and ask. Reading a crack backwards is one of the most useful skills in ceramics and any instructor here will happily teach it.

It happens to everybody, including the people teaching you. It is not a sign you are bad at this.

Can I refire something I do not like?

Yes, and we hope you experiment. Add more glaze and run it again. A refire takes exactly as much kiln space as the first firing, so it is charged again at the same rate.

How long do I have to collect a finished piece?

Two weeks from when it comes out of the kiln. After that it is most likely gone, so set yourself a reminder. Talk to management if something is genuinely special and we will do what we can, but no guarantees.

Can I take a bisqued piece home to fire in my own kiln?

Only if you do both firings elsewhere. Take it home bone dry and it is entirely yours. What does not work is using our free bisque and then leaving, because the bisque is not really free: its cost is built into the glaze firing that other members have already paid on your behalf.

Do I need to learn the wheel to do any of this?

No. Around three quarters of the room on any given night is hand-building, using slab molds or glazing, and the twelve stages on this page are identical whichever route you take. The wheel is one option, not the entrance fee.

One last thing

The waiting is not the price of the pottery. It is most of the pottery.

Everybody arrives wanting the object at the end. That is a completely reasonable thing to want, and you will get it. But almost nobody stays for the object.

They stay because somewhere around the third or fourth piece, the waiting stops registering as a delay. You start several things at once. You get good at reading how dry something is by touching it. You walk in on a Tuesday, find a bisqued bowl waiting on your shelf that you had honestly half forgotten about, and it feels like a small present from a past version of yourself.

That is the part that gets people. Not the mug. The fact that something you made carefully and then left alone came back better than you remembered it, because you gave four ancient and completely indifferent forces enough room to do their work properly.

Then you drink out of it every morning for a decade.

That is the short version, and it is genuinely enough to get a first piece all the way through. If you want the long one, with all twelve stages and what is physically happening to the clay inside each of them, switch to the Comprehensive Version at the top of the page.

Times and figures on this page describe how the studio actually runs and are averages rather than guarantees. Kiln schedules move with how busy we are, drying times move with what you built and which clay you built it from, and firing outcomes carry real risk. Where anything here differs from your membership agreement or from what our team tells you in the studio, those come first. Text us at 385-241-5528 if something on this page looks wrong and we will get it fixed.