An illustration of a potter at a wheel surrounded by half finished projects, glaze jars, slab molds and sketches, with several unfinished ideas floating around their head at once
An open letter from Dan Pearce

ADHD, hyperfocus, and never running out.

I have quit more hobbies than most people have started. For about thirty years I took that as evidence of a character problem. Then I fell into clay and found out it was mostly a sizing problem.

The whole letter. Switch to Nutshell if you would rather I got to the point.

There is a closet in my house that I would rather you not open.

Behind that door, in no particular order: a guitar I’ve only strummed a couple of times. A bread machine. A drone. Around two hundred dollars of watercolor paper, still in the plastic. A road bike. A telescope that has seen the moon exactly once and then went back in its box, because the moon, it turns out, is the easy one.

I am, and I say this with real pride, one of the greatest starters of things you will ever meet.

Ask me about week one of anything. Week one is glorious. Week one is buying the stuff. Week one is watching forty videos at two in the morning and knowing, absolutely knowing, that this is finally the thing. I have had week one of woodworking. Week one of running. Week one of Spanish. Week one of home brewing. Week one of a podcast that has one episode.

Week six is where I live in shame.

And every time, somewhere around there, the same thing happens. Not a decision. Nothing that dramatic. The thing just goes quiet. Whatever was lighting it up switches off, and I am standing in my kitchen holding a bread machine like a man holding somebody else’s baby.

Then comes the part I actually hated. Not the quitting. The explaining.

For about thirty years I read my own quitting as a flaw in my character. It was not. I was just picking hobbies that were exactly one thing wide, and when the one thing ran out there was nowhere to go except out the door with a box.

Pottery is not one thing. It is about eight of them sharing a building and a bag of clay. So when whatever I am doing goes quiet, I do not quit pottery. I walk twenty feet and start a different part of it. Nothing here is mine to buy or store or sell at a loss later, so the whole move costs me a Tuesday and about eight dollars of clay.

Flaky. That is the word.

Only one person ever said it to my face, and honestly she had earned the right. But I have said it to myself somewhere north of four hundred times, usually while carrying something out to the garage.

Flaky. No follow-through. Starts strong, fades. Cannot finish anything.

I got the ADHD diagnosis late, the way a lot of people my age did, and I want to be careful about what I claim that explains. It did not hand me an excuse. It handed me a slightly better description of a thing I already knew about myself, which is worth something and is not the same as a fix.

I spent most of my adult life believing the problem was my character. It took me an embarrassingly long time to consider that it might just be the size of the hobbies.

I am not going to sit here and tell you what your brain is doing. I do not know your brain. I barely know mine and I have had it the whole time.

But I know what mine does. It gets hold of something, burns it down to the studs in about six weeks, and then wants a different thing. No amount of discipline or shame or accountability app has ever changed that. I have tried all three.

The app lasted a week.

Now, I want to be careful here, because there is a version of this letter that is a lie.

Clay did not cure me. I did not sit down at a wheel and become a person who finishes things. My attention still runs out right on schedule. There are pieces on my shelf that I loved on a Tuesday and could not look at by the following Thursday.

What actually happened is much dumber than a transformation.

Pottery is simply bigger than my attention span. That is the whole trick.

Every other hobby I picked was one thing. Signing up for a cooking workshop was one thing. The guitar was one thing. The telescope was very much one thing. So when the one thing stopped holding me there was nowhere to go except out the door and into the garage with a box.

Clay is not one thing. Clay is a category with a building around it.

I got bored of throwing cups, so I threw bowls, which are a completely different fight with a completely different way of going wrong. Got tired of that, so I learned to trim, which is basically a different craft performed on your own leftovers. Got tired of that, found the slab molds, and made a bread pan on a Tuesday without touching a wheel at all. Got tired of that, fell into glaze for exactly four hours like a man falling down a well.

Not one of those was starting over. Every one of them used the same drive, the same night, the same bag of clay, and most of the same hands.

Nine times out of ten, when somebody tells me they quit pottery, they did not quit pottery. They quit throwing, or they quit making the one thing they used to enjoy making. Those are not the same thing, and nobody ever told them.

So let me show you what I actually mean by wide, because I do not think anybody believes it until they are standing in the middle of it.

Most people arrive wanting the wheel. Fair enough. The wheel is the thing you have seen in the movies and there are 29 of them here. But the wheel is not one thing either. Cups are a different animal from bowls. Bowls are a different animal from plates. Plates will humiliate you in a way nothing else will. Then there are lids, which have to fit, and pitchers, which have to pour, and teapots, which are about eleven small problems wearing a trench coat. You could spend a year on handles alone. People have.

Most people arrive wanting the wheel, and there are 29 of them here. But the wheel is not one thing either. Cups are a different animal from bowls, bowls are a different animal from plates, and you could spend a year on handles alone.

Then you find out the wheel is optional. Pinch, coil, slab, no centering and no wet sleeves to the elbow. We have 248 slab molds, which sounds like 248 options and is nothing of the kind, because the mold only hands you the shape. Everything after that is yours. The feet, the rim, the texture, the handles, whether the thing ends up a bread pan or a planter or the strangest butter dish anybody in this building has ever seen.

Then there is surface, which is a whole second craft that just happens to be performed on pots. Carving, sgraffito, mishima, stamps, texture rollers, and more than 150 underglazes to draw with. If you liked drawing more than you liked sports, that is your door, and it opens onto a room with no far wall in it.

Then there is glaze, and I want you to do the arithmetic on this one with me. More than 650 brush-on glazes and seven dipping buckets. Two of them layered gives you something neither one does alone. Three is different again. Which end up is different again. Nobody in this building has seen most of those combinations. Not the staff. Not me. There is no bottom to that.

And all of that is before you decide that nothing you make has to hold soup. Or that you want to work big enough that you have to stand up to do it. Or that you would rather skip the slow three week project altogether and put your name down for one of the raku workshops, which run on their own schedule and cost their own money on top of a membership, and which end with you standing outside watching something come out of a kiln glowing. Do one of those. Seriously.

It is not eight things. It is eight doors, and every one of them opens onto a room with more doors in it.

I have been doing this for years now and I have not come close to the end of any single one of them. That is not a sales line. That is the thing that keeps surprising me.

I have been doing this for years and I have not come close to the end of any single one of them.

There is another half of this that nobody warns you about, and it is the half that built this place.

ADHD gets talked about like it is only a shortage. It is not. The other half is hyperfocus.

Here is what that looks like at a pottery wheel. You sit down at seven with a plan to throw two mugs. You throw the two mugs. Then you think, well, the clay is already open.

Then a man in a bright pink shirt is standing next to you saying the word “Dan” in a tone that makes it clear he has said it more than once, and it is ten forty, and every light in the building is off except the one over your head.

I have lost entire evenings this way. On purpose. Happily.

I do not think the wheel doing that is an accident. It spins at a fixed rate. It gives you feedback in under a second. It punishes you the instant your hands wander and it rewards you the instant they stop. There is no notification on it. You cannot check anything while your hands are wet.

For a couple of hours every time I sit down I am, and I mean this literally, unreachable.

The only two things that reliably end it are the studio closing and Mud putting his chin on my leg at almost exactly the same hour every night, which I have decided to find charming rather than pointed.

But in all seriousness. I spent years thinking my attention was broken because it kept leaving. It never once occurred to me that it also arrives, hard, on certain specific things, and that my actual job was to go find those things and stand near them.

Now the bit that is not a sales pitch.

Pottery does not make you finish things. I want to be very clear about that, because I have now read this letter back twice and somewhere around here it starts to sound like an infomercial.

So here is my actual record.

There is a giant wheel-thrown chess piece on my shelf that has been waiting to be glazed for eight months now. I know exactly what I want to do with it. I have known since I made it. That is one of hundreds of pieces I have sitting there waiting.

I have lost work because I did not collect it. Every member gets two weeks after a firing and then staff clear the shelf. That rule applies to me. I wrote that rule.

I have started projects that needed eight matching pieces and delivered four.

And drying is the real enemy if you are built like me. A piece is not done when you are done with it. It has to dry. Then it gets fired. Then it gets glazed. Then it gets fired again. The whole thing takes about two months, which is roughly seven weeks past the point where my enthusiasm normally files for divorce.

So the finished piece that comes off my shelf is very often a gift from a version of me who is no longer available for comment.

What changed is not that I finish more. It is that not finishing stopped being a verdict on me.

An abandoned pot is a pot. It cost a Tuesday and about eight dollars of clay, and it already taught me whatever it was going to teach me somewhere around the middle, which is where the learning tends to live anyway.

I have thought about this a lot, and I do not believe I ever actually felt bad about losing interest. I think I felt bad about the stuff.

The guitar cost a thousand bucks. The road bike cost considerably more than that and I am not going to write the number in a document my future partner might read. Every abandoned hobby I have ever had came with an object attached, the object stayed, and the object sat in my house being a small monument to a decision I made at two in the morning.

You do not feel like a quitter. You feel like an idiot who bought a telescope.

Every hobby I ever quit came with an object attached, and the object is what made quitting feel like failure.

Take away the purchase and most of the shame goes with it. That is not a philosophy, it is an accounting fact.

This is genuinely part of why the studio works the way it does. The wheels, the slab rollers, the extruders, the 248 slab molds, the 650+ glazes, all four kilns: shared, every one of them. Members buy their clay, and their own tools if they want their own tools. Nobody buys a kiln.

So when somebody decides after four months that throwing is not for them and they would rather do surface design for a while, here is the complete cost of that decision.

Nothing. They walk twenty feet.

And if somebody decides the whole thing is not for them, that is a text to our membership manager, and the equipment stays here and somebody else uses it that night. No listing to write. No closet.

I would rather say that plainly than pretend nobody ever leaves. People leave. It is a monthly thing, not a marriage. Nobody has ever had to sell a kiln to get out of it.

Anyway. If any of this sounds like you, here is what I actually do now. None of it is a discipline trick and none of it asks you to want it more. They are all just ways of arranging things so the wanting matters less.

Here is what I actually do now. None of it asks you to want it more. It just arranges things so the wanting matters less.

One. Pick the next thing before you finish this one. Sounds backwards. It is the only reliable thing I have found. Somewhere in the middle of a project, while I can still feel some enthusiasm, I decide what comes after it. Choosing from a cold start on a Tuesday night has never once worked for me.

Two. Change the direction, not the building. When throwing stops working I do not go home, I go to a worktable. Same night, same drive, different craft. The habit survives even when the enthusiasm does not, and the habit is the expensive part to rebuild.

Three. Book the same night every week and treat it like a dentist appointment. Motivation is a terrible scheduler. A recurring slot never asks how I am feeling about clay this week, which is the entire reason it works.

Four. Let the shelf hold the abandoned stuff, with no ceremony. No decision, no guilt, no formal announcement that I am giving up on the vase. It goes on the shelf. Sometimes I come back to it. Mostly I do not. Both of those are fine and neither one is a character reference.

Five. Make small things on a low week. A test tile. A spoon rest. Something that goes start to finish in forty minutes. On a low week a finished small thing beats an abandoned big thing every single time.

Six. Write down whatever the hyperfocus latched onto. When something grabs me hard I make a note, because I will not remember in three weeks. Over time that note becomes a list of things that reliably work on my particular brain. Mine currently says: faceting, anything with a lid, dark clay.

Seven. Stop reading about pottery when you are not doing pottery. This one may just be me. Watching forty videos at two in the morning is week one behavior. It feels like progress and it is actually the thing that burns the novelty off before your hands ever get near clay.

One more thing and then I will let you go.

If you are reading this because you have a closet like mine, I am not going to promise you that this one sticks. I do not know that. Nobody does.

What I will tell you is what I actually believe, which is that most of us are nowhere near as flaky as we have decided we are. We just kept picking hobbies that were exactly one thing wide, and then when the one thing ran out we blamed ourselves instead of the hobby.

I am not going to promise you this one sticks. Nobody can. What I believe is that most of us are nowhere near as flaky as we have decided we are. We just kept picking hobbies that were exactly one thing wide, and blamed ourselves when the one thing ran out.

Pick something wide enough to wander around in.

That is the whole letter. I got very lucky that the thing I wandered into happened to be clay, and luckier still that I got to build a building around it. I would love it if it worked for you too. And if it does not, you will have found that out in roughly the time it takes to get bored of a bread machine, and you will not have a bread machine.

And if it does not work for you, you will have found that out in roughly the time it takes to get bored of a bread machine, and you will not have a bread machine.

DanDan Pearce, founder of The Clay Hole
Draper, Utah

P.S. You are going to ask whether you need to have ADHD for any of this to apply. You do not. Plenty of people bounce off hobbies for reasons that have nothing to do with attention: money, time, a small apartment, a job that eats the evening. Eight directions is still eight directions.

P.P.S. You are also going to ask whether this is just a long way of admitting I never commit to anything. Partly, yes. Fair hit. What I would say back is that the thing I never committed to was a single technique, and I have stayed with the clay far longer than any other hobby survived. That is the only measurement I trust.

P.P.P.S. And if you try all eight and get bored of every one of them, then pottery is not your thing, and I would much rather you found that out in a few months for a few hundred dollars than after buying a wheel, a kiln and a shelving unit.

If you want more of this: Keep Trying New Things is the companion to this letter. Slab rollers and slab molds and the giant guide to surface design are directions three and four, in full.

And if you are curious: Do Pottery Your Way, Imposter Syndrome as a Potter, and Plan or No Plan.